The island is mostly coral limestone with little topographical variation. The capital and largest town is Codrington, with an estimated population of 1,638 (2011 population census). Only two operating resorts are located on the island the rest are abandoned after poor management, difficult infrastructure and hurricane damage. Activities include a bird sanctuary, swimming, snorkeling, fishing, and caving. Many tourists are attracted by the island's beaches. Barbuda is served by Barbuda Codrington Airport and also has a ferry service to Antigua. Other points of interest include Highland House (the 18th-century home of the Codrington family) and the Indian Cave, which contains ancient Amerindian petroglyphs.īarbuda's climate and geography is conducive to tourism. المعالمīarbuda is home to the Frigate Bird Sanctuary, which is located in the Codrington Lagoon. رئيس الوزراء Gaston Browne stated that there had been damage to 95% of the structures. وفي 6 سبتمبر 2017، Hurricane Irma, at Category 5, swept through the island. In a 1989 election the Barbuda Independence Movement received too few votes to qualify for a seat in the national parliament. On 1 November 1981, the island gained its independence as an integral part of أنتيگا وبربودا, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. There was a large plantation in the Meadow and Guava area and another large plantation in the Highlands area. There were several defensive cannon gun battery units around the island perimeter. The map shows eight catching pens for holding captured runaway slaves, indicating that this was a serious problem. At that time there were substantial buildings in the Highland area, a castle in Codrington, a fort at River, now known as the Martello Tower, and houses at Palmetto Point, Coco Point, and Castle Hill. The first map of Barbuda was made in the second half of the 18th century. At most, the Codringtons considered using Barbuda as a "nursery", where slave children would be fed and cared for to then work on Antiguan plantations, but this plan was also never realized. All the slaves were freed in 1834.ĭespite a common belief, even by Barbudans themselves, the island was never used as a "stud farm" for slave-breeding experiments. There was more than one slave rebellion at Codrington during the 1740s, during which slaves rose against managers. The Codrington family produced food on their land in Barbuda, and also transported slaves as labour for their sugarcane plantations في أنتيگا. In 1685 Barbuda was leased to brothers Christopher and John Codrington, who had founded the town of Codrington. Early settlements by the Spanish and French were succeeded by the English, who formed a colony in 1666. The Ciboney were the first to inhabit the island of Barbuda in 2400 BC According to the cited article this belief is mistaken as the Ciboney name was mis-applied to earlier aboriginal groupings, but Arawak and Carib Indians populated the island when Christopher Columbus landed on his second voyage in 1493. To the south are the islands of Montserrat and Guadeloupe, and to the west and north west are Nevis, St. الموقعīarbuda is located north of Antigua, in the middle of the Leeward Islands.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |